The most important reason they are considered non living is because they cannot live and reproduce without the help of a host cell.
Temporal isolation , behavioral isolation, and geographical isolation I hope I answered your question if not please try searching up or using further sources
Answer:
(d) chemosynthetic forms
Explanation:
Autotrophs are characterized by their ability to produce their own food; parasites, saprophytes, and pathogenic (disease-causing) organisms do not have this ability. Chemosynthetic ones, however, can through the conversion of one or more carbon-containing molecules into organic matter.
If I remember correctly, there are two main types of transport—passive and active. Passive transport does not require energy or ATP, whereas active transport does.
Types of passive transport include diffusion and osmosis, both of which involve moving down a concentration gradient and thus not requiring energy.
Active transport moves up the concentration gradient and does require energy.
Perhaps someone who has taken bio within the last several years can correct anything I might have misstated here.