Also referred to as behavioral and cognitive neuroscience, the field has been used to study child development in highly stressful environment compared to to others especially with regards to school learning. Other examples include its use in the diagnosis of irrelegular sleep disorder and insomnia
At the Earth's surface, rocks usually break quite quickly, but deeper in the crust, where temperatures and pressures are higher, rocks are more likely to deform plastically. Sudden stress, such as a hit with a hammer, is more likely to make a rock break. Stress applied over time often leads to plastic deformation. Hope this helps. ヅ
Of lower concentration and higher concentration
The correct answer is option C, that is, physical weathering.
The weathering resulting due to the influences of changing temperatures on a rock, making the rock to split apart is known as physical weathering. There are two main kinds of physical weathering, that is, exfoliation and freeze-thaw.
Physical weathering takes place mainly in the locations, where few plants grow and little formation of soil occurs, like hot deserts and mountain regions. It takes place either via repeated freezing and melting of water or via contraction and expansion of the rocks surface layer, which is baked by the sun.