Explanation:
Isotopes:
₁₅³¹P and ₁₅³²P
Given parameters:
₁₅³¹P ₁₅³²P
Mass number = 31 32
Atomic number = 15 15
The two atoms are isotopes. Now let us derive numbers of their subatomic particles
₁₅³¹P ₁₅³²P
Protons 15 15
Electrons 15 15
Neutrons (31-15) = 16 (32-15) = 17
Because they are isotopes, they differ in the number of neutrons alone.
Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers due to the differences in the number of their neutrons.
We clearly see that the mass number and number of neutrons pertaining to the atom differs. This makes them isotopes.
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Fat is less soluble in water compared to phospholipids.
This is because, fat is made up of three molecules of fatty acids which are not polar in nature at all, thus they mixed very poorly with water.
Phospholipids on the other hand has its molecules divided into two distinct regions, the head and the tail region. The head region is hydrophillic and it is polar in nature, that is, it mixes well with water. The tail region is made up of the fatty components and it is hydrophobic.
Because of this difference in structure, phospholipid will dissolve better in water.
The lower limb bones are attached to the axial skeleton by a ring of bones called the pelvic girdle. The pelvic girdle consists of the right and left hip bones.
The bones of the head and trunk of the vertebrate form the axial skeleton.