Answer:
Frequency of allele A1- 0.41
Explanation:
In Hardy weinberg equilibrium,
P refers to the dominant allele
q refers to the recessive allele
The allele frequency will be p+q=1
The genotypic frequency is- P²+q²+2pq=1
P²= genotype of dominant trait ( A1A1)- 77
2pq= genotype of heterozygotes (2pq)- 65
q²= genotype of recessive trait (A2A2)- 123
Total number of offsprings= 77+ 65+ 123
= 265
Now to calculate allele frequency of A1=
= 77/265 + 1/2( 65//265)
= 0.290+ 0.122
= 0.413
Thus, 0.41 is correct.
Answer:
Nitrogen is converted from atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable forms, such as NO2-, in a process known as fixation. ... This occurs in two steps: first, bacteria convert ammonia in to (nitrites) NO2-, and then other bacteria species convert it to NO3- (nitrate). Nitriates are a form of nitrogen that is usable by plants.
Explanation:
Virus are living because they:
Reproduce, have Genetic Material (Nucleic Acids) and Adapt
.
Explanation:
Virus have genes or genetic material which are layered in a capsid or protein coat and sometimes a lipid bilayer.
It is not made up of cells yet can be considered a living organism because of the genetic material RNA or DNA in it.
The infect the host and take over host replication machinery and replicates itself. Although it is not able to replicate outside the living body.
They adapt to the host's body environment as many adaptation are present in it as capsid layer which protects its genetic material from getting degrade till the time it reaches nucleus of the cell.
There are 7 point criteria for an organism to be living, virus fulfils some of it except having made up of cells and having cellular organization.
Answer:
The double membrane of the mitochondria is highly folded,and therefore wider when unfolded than that of the nucleus.This is an adaptive feature to increase the surface area for reactions (electrochemical gradient) by accommodating protons pumped into it by the proton motive force(PMF) from the matrix to set up the electrochemical gradients needed to generate the energy needed by ATPase synthase enzymes for ATPs synthesis.
Required number of protons needed to be accommodated by the double membrane to generate enough energy for ATPase synthesis,therefore larger surface area is needed.
Explanation:
