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The formula:
A = bh + L (s1 + s2 + s3)
A: area
b: base
h: height
L: length
s1: side 1 (cross-sectional area)
s2: side 2 (cross-sectional area)
s3: side 3 (cross-sectional area)
Here’s an example (see attached image)
A = (4 x 6) + (12 x [7 + 7 + 4])
A = (24) + (12 x 18)
A = 24 + 216
A = 240cm^2
I hope this helped? Comment if you need more explanation or anything!
Answer: The tailor made 8 complete hats
Step-by-step explanation:
Amount of fabrics available to make hat = 6 2/3 yards
1 hat requires = 5/6 yards
Number of hat to obtain from the available fabric = Amount of fabrics available to make hat / requirement of 1 hat
=(6 2/3) / (5/6)
(20/3) / (5/6)
20/3 x 6/5 = cancelling out, we are left with
4x2= 8 hats
or
(20/3) / (5/6)
6.6666 /0.83333
= 8.00002= 8 hats
Hi, this is the notation for inclusion of all real
numbers.

We can also state numbers which are positive or negative with a sign on top of the R notation like so: