Nationalism heightened in the 19th century and heading into the 20th century. The nationalistic fervor by people in Europe had them each viewing their own nations as better than the others, in competition with the others. This would lead to an increase in tension between the nations.
Imperialism expanded on that nationalistic rivalry by carrying their competition to other parts of the globe. The nations of Europe sought to grab control for themselves over parts of Asia and Africa. When war erupted, that also meant it would become a world war because the European nations would include people from their imperial territories in the war.
Militarism grew ever more potent as the 20th century opened. The competition between nations included a massive arms race in terms of expanding armies and navies. The nations also sided up in competing military alliances and made military battle plans as to how they might fight a war if war came. When a cause for war broke out, all those preparations propelled the nations of Europe into war recklessly.
Answer:
C is the correct option.
Explanation:
Napoleon Bonaparte was a french military leader, He conquered almost the whole of Europe in the Early Nineteenth Century. Conquest of Europe by him spread the ideas of the french revolution throughout Europe. The territories conquered by him had Versions of Napoleonic Code imposed on them which later formed the legal basis of European law today. The ideas of equality which was codified were also accepted by his opponents because they believed if they wanted to win they will have to create a strong state just like France.
The Cold War, which occurred after World War II from 1947 to 1991, was a conflict over the powers of the Eastern and Western bloc. Eastern Europe, a region in the continent Europe, was the first area of conflict in the unfolding of the war.
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