Answer:
▲Ssurroundings is +ve and greater than ▲Ssystem
Explanation:
The Second Law of
Thermodynamics
States that, a spontaneous process leads to an increase in the entropy of the universe. That is for a spontaneous process ∆Suniv > 0
or ▲Ssystem + ▲Ssurroundings > 0
Hence according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics when
▲Suniverse > 0, means that the process is spontaneous
▲Suniverse = 0 the process will not take place under ordinary condition
▲Suniverse < 0, The backward, opposite or alternate process occurs
spontaneously
Therefore since the process is spontaneous
∆Suniv = ▲Ssystem + ▲Ssurroundings > 0
However ▲Ssystem < 0
Therefore ▲Ssurroundings - ▲Ssystem
> 0 or
▲Ssurroundings > ▲Ssystem
Hence ▲Ssurroundings is +ve and greater than ▲Ssystem
Answer:
0.17
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram. There are five forces on the box:
Weight force mg pulling down
Normal force Fn pushing up
Applied force 52 N pulling to the left
Applied force 125 N pulling to the right
Friction force Fnμ pulling to the left
Sum of the forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
Fn − mg = 0
Fn = mg
Fn = (45)(9.8)
Fn = 441
Sum of the forces in the x direction:
∑F = ma
125 − 52 − Fnμ = 0
Fnμ = 73
μ = 73 / Fn
μ = 73 / 441
μ = 0.17
The magnitude of the force is 18.6 N
Explanation:
The work done by a force pushing/pulling an object is given by the equation:

where:
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the displacement of the object
is the angle between the direction of the force and the direction of the displacement
For the block in this problem, we have:
is the work done
d = 1.35 m is the displacement
is the angle
Solving the equation for F, we find the magnitude of the force:

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Answer:

Explanation:
The relationship between wavelength and frequency is given by:

where
is the speed of light
f is the frequency
is the wavelength
In this problem, we know the wavelength:

So we can re-arrange the formula above to find the frequency:
