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The 1.53-kg uniform slender bar rotates freely about a horizontal axis through O. The system is released from rest when it is in

OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

The spring constant = 104.82 N/m

The angular velocity of the bar when θ = 32° is 1.70 rad/s

Explanation:

From the diagram attached below; we use the conservation of energy to determine the spring constant by using to formula:

$T_1+V_1=T_2+V_2$

$0+0 = \frac{1}{2} k \delta^2 - \frac{mg (a+b) sin \ \theta }{2} \\ \\ k \delta^2 = mg (a+b) sin \ \theta \\ \\ k = \frac{mg(a+b) sin \ \theta }{\delta^2}$

Also;

$\delta = \sqrt{h^2 +a^2 +2ah sin \ \theta} - \sqrt{h^2 +a^2}$

Thus;

$k = \frac{mg(a+b) sin \ \theta }{( \sqrt{h^2 +a^2 +2ah sin \ \theta} - \sqrt{h^2 +a^2})^2}$

where;

$\delta$ = deflection in the spring

k = spring constant

b = remaining length in the rod

m = mass of the slender bar

g = acceleration due to gravity

$k = \frac{(1.53*9.8)(0.6+0.2) sin \ 64 }{( \sqrt{0.6^2 +0.6^2 +2*0.6*0.6 sin \ 64} - \sqrt{0.6^2 +0.6^2})^2}$

$k = 104.82\ \ N/m$

Thus; the spring constant = 104.82 N/m

b

The angular velocity can be calculated by also using the conservation of energy;

$T_1+V_1 = T_3 +V_3 \\ \\ 0+0 = \frac{1}{2}I_o \omega_3^2+\frac{1}{2}k \delta^2 - \frac{mg(a+b)sin \theta }{2} \\ \\ \frac{1}{2} \frac{m(a+b)^2}{3} \omega_3^2 + \frac{1}{2} k \delta^2 - \frac{mg(a+b)sin \ \theta }{2} =0$

$\frac{m(a+b)^2}{3} \omega_3^2 + k(\sqrt{h^2+a^2+2ah sin \theta } - \sqrt{h^2+a^2})^2 - mg(a+b)sin \theta = 0$

$\frac{1.53(0.6+0.6)^2}{3} \omega_3^2 + 104.82(\sqrt{0.6^2+0.6^2+2(0.6*0.6) sin 32 } - \sqrt{0.6^2+0.6^2})^2 - (1.53*9.81)(0.6+0.2)sin \ 32 = 0$

$0.7344 \omega_3^2 = 2.128$

$\omega _3 = \sqrt{\frac{2.128}{0.7344} }$

$\omega _3 =1.70 \ rad/s$

Thus, the angular velocity of the bar when θ = 32° is 1.70 rad/s

7 0

3 years ago

How does light behave when a laser is pointed at a prism?

Gnoma [55]

Answer:

So when you shine a laser through a prism, there's nothing to be separated, and the light stays together.

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

What is solar power good for?

san4es73 [151]

Answer: the earth

Explanation: ask your teacher

3 0

2 years ago

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What occurs during an exothermic change

Likurg_2 [28]

In an exothermic reaction, there is a transfer of energy to the surroundings in the form of heat energy. The surroundings of the reaction will experience an increase in temperature. Many types of chemical reactions are exothermic, including combustion reactions, respiration & neutralization reactions of bases & acids.

6 0

3 years ago

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A roller skater of 47kg moving with a velocity of 12 m/s to the east picks up a bag of 6.0 kg. What is the final velocity of the

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

v_f = 10.85 m/s

Explanation:

We will apply the law of conservation of momentum here:

$m_{1}v_{1i} + m_{2}v_{2i} = m_{1}v_{1f}+m_{2}v_{2f}\\$

where,

m₁ = mass of roller skater = 47 kg

m₂ = mass of bag = 6 kg

v_1i = initial speed of roller skater = 12 m/s

v_2i = initial speed of the bag = 0 m/s

v_1f = final speed of the roller skater = ?

v_2f = final speed of the bag = ?

Both the bag and the skater will have same speed at the end because kater is carrying the bag:

v_1f = v_2f = v_f

Therefore, the equation will become:

$(47\ kg)(12\ m/s)+(6\ kg)(0\ m/s)=(47\ kg)(v_{f})+(5\ kg)(v_{f})\\564\ N.s = (47\ kg+5\ kg)(v_{f})\\v_{f} = \frac{564\ N.s}{52\ kg}\\$

4 0

2 years ago