The question is saying that if you buy 5 lbs, you have to pay $2.49. That means that 1 lb is $2.49/5 which (rounded to the nearest cent) is $0.50
Let x be the yearly salary of an architect. Then the yearly salary of a lawyer is 2x-20000.
We can build an equation now! x+(2x-20000)=211000, because the yearly salary of an architect plus the yearly salary of a lawyer is 211000.
We combine like terms to get 3x-20000=211000.
We add 20000 to both sides to get 3x=231000.
We divide both sides by 3 to get x=77000, so the average yearly salary of a lawyer is 77000.
Then, the average yearly salary of an architect is 2(77000)-20000=154000-20000=134000, so the average yearly salary of an architect is 134000.
Answer: p=1
Step-by-step explanation:

(p-1)(p+16)
Also, here's the cross method in completing the square that I tried in the file attachment. I haven't done this in a while, so this may not be neat.