Democrats are liberal and Republicans are Conservative. Hope this helps :)
The answer should be D). Hope this helps, and have a great night! <3
The election for President is really 51 individual elections, one for each state plus DC. The USA is a republic, not a democracy. Each state gets a specific number of electoral votes total to the number of Reps and Senators that state has. All but 2 states have a winner-take-all system.
The Partition of India proposed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah was based on ethnic lines, although it should be noted that the main line was through religion.