The answer is (4). You may recall the term "radiometric dating," which refers to the dating of old artifacts by measuring proportions of certain radioactive isotopes they contain and making calculations based on their estimated half-lives. Geological formations are dated in this way.
The answer is really easy but can u send the picture of t he plant
A picture of the electroplating apparatus can be found attached. The nail (cathode) is completely submerged and that is where reduction happens. In the other side, the copper strip is (anode) where oxidation happens. The electron flow happens from the anode to the cathode. The positive charge of the battery is attached to the anode while the negative side is attached to the cathode.
Hydrogen ions because acid dissociates into hydrogen ions when placed in aqueous solutions aka water
Timbuktu was considered a MASSIVE trade center in Mali. That is how all of the foreign goods came into the kingdom. It also had education centers which was very important in Mali.