Correct answer: Option D- DNA ligase
Explanation: In option A, thymine is a nucleotide, so it is present throughout the replication process, wherever it is required. It is added to the newly formed DNA. In option B, Helicase enzyme is active during initiation and elongation stage, as it facilitates the opening of the winded DNA strands. Option C is nucleotidase and it has no role in DNA replication. So, the correct answer is DNA ligase, which is option D.
The okazaki fragments formed during DNA replication are sealed at the end. And in this step, DNA ligase is used. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bond between the nucleotides of okazaki fragments. So it is the last active molecule of the process.
Quartz
Explanation:
Quartz is a framework silicate made up of interlocking SiO₂. It is the most resistant mineral to weathering.
This is based on the Bowen's reaction series of minerals.
From the series;
- In a given melt, quartz is the last mineral to crystallize out of solution.
- Olivine is usually the first
- Quartz being the last does not readily react with other substances.
- This makes it resistant to agent of weathering.
Learn more:
Quartz brainly.com/question/5325748
#learnwithBrainly
Scientists find most deep-ocean trenches in the Pacific. Example being the Mariana Trench.