5. Write two fractions that are equivalent to

What is the reason for statement 4 in this proof?

Naddika [18.5K]

It's the reflexive property because it's just relating it to itself (def. of reflexive)

As we all know: A=A, B=B, mx=mx, nothing changes.

So the answer is D

5 0

3 years ago

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$175 for 5 football game tickets how much is per ticket

vodomira [7]

For one ticket is $35

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2 years ago

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7x + y = 13 4x – 4y = -20

aalyn [17]

Answer: (x,y) = (1,6)

Step-by-step explanation:

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2 years ago

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Simplify 3 to the power of 1

lina2011 [118]

3 to the power of 1 simplified, is just 3.

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2 years ago

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Strain-displacement relationship) Consider a unit cube of a solid occupying the region 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, 0 ≤ z ≤ 1 After loa

Anastasy [175]

Answer:

please see answers are as in the explanation.

Step-by-step explanation:

As from the data of complete question,

$0\leq x\leq 1\\0\leq y\leq 1\\0\leq z\leq 1\\u= \alpha x\\v=\beta y\\w=0$

The question also has 3 parts given as

Part a: Sketch the deformed shape for α=0.03, β=-0.01 .

Solution

As w is 0 so the deflection is only in the x and y plane and thus can be sketched in xy plane.

the new points are calculated as follows

Point A(x=0,y=0)

Point A'(x+αx,y+βy)

Point A'(0+(0.03)(0),0+(-0.01)(0))

Point A'(0,0)

Point B(x=1,y=0)

Point B'(x+αx,y+βy)

Point B'(1+(0.03)(1),0+(-0.01)(0))

Point B'(1.03,0)

Point C(x=1,y=1)

Point C'(x+αx,y+βy)

Point C'(1+(0.03)(1),1+(-0.01)(1))

Point C'(1.03,0.99)

Point D(x=0,y=1)

Point D'(x+αx,y+βy)

Point D'(0+(0.03)(0),1+(-0.01)(1))

Point D'(0,0.99)

So the new points are A'(0,0), B'(1.03,0), C'(1.03,0.99) and D'(0,0.99)

The plot is attached with the solution.

Part b: Calculate the six strain components.

Solution

Normal Strain Components

$\epsilon_{xx}=\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial (\alpha x)}{\partial x}=\alpha =0.03\\\epsilon_{yy}=\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}=\frac{\partial ( \beta y)}{\partial y}=\beta =-0.01\\\epsilon_{zz}=\frac{\partial w}{\partial z}=\frac{\partial (0)}{\partial z}=0\\$

Shear Strain Components

$\gamma_{xy}=\gamma_{yx}=\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}+\frac{\partial v}{\partial x}=0\\\gamma_{xz}=\gamma_{zx}=\frac{\partial u}{\partial z}+\frac{\partial w}{\partial x}=0\\\gamma_{yz}=\gamma_{zy}=\frac{\partial w}{\partial y}+\frac{\partial v}{\partial z}=0$

Part c: Find the volume change

$\Delta V=(1.03 \times 0.99 \times 1)-(1 \times 1 \times 1)\\\Delta V=(1.0197)-(1)\\\Delta V=0.0197\\$

Also the change in volume is 0.0197

For the unit cube, the change in terms of strains is given as

$\Delta V={V_0}[(1+\epsilon_{xx})]\times[(1+\epsilon_{yy})]\times [(1+\epsilon_{zz})]-[1 \times 1 \times 1]\\\Delta V={V_0}[1+\epsilon_{xx}+\epsilon_{yy}+\epsilon_{zz}+\epsilon_{xx}\epsilon_{yy}+\epsilon_{xx}\epsilon_{zz}+\epsilon_{yy}\epsilon_{zz}+\epsilon_{xx}\epsilon_{yy}\epsilon_{zz}-1]\\\Delta V={V_0}[\epsilon_{xx}+\epsilon_{yy}+\epsilon_{zz}]\\$

As the strain values are small second and higher order values are ignored so

$\Delta V\approx {V_0}[\epsilon_{xx}+\epsilon_{yy}+\epsilon_{zz}]\\ \Delta V\approx [\epsilon_{xx}+\epsilon_{yy}+\epsilon_{zz}]\\$

As the initial volume of cube is unitary so this result can be proved.

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2 years ago