Polyploidy is the term that describes the chromosomal abnormality of having extra chromosomes.
A unicellular organism must perform all functions necessary for life. A multicellular organism has specialized cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems that perform specific functions.
Adenine (A) binds with Thymine (T).
<span>Guanine (G) binds with Cytosine (C).
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Adenine and Guanine are purines. Thymine and Cytosine are pyrimidines.
Hope this helps !
Photon
"<span>b. the liver is able to manufacture some amino acids from others."
The liver has the capability to transform some amino acids into others (called non-essential because they can be produced by the body and there is no need to get them from food). This is done by transamination. Transamination is the process of transferring an amino group from one molecule to another without forming ammonia thanks to enzymes that are called transaminases and preform such transfer.</span><span>
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Answer:
This is correct. The remaining portion:
Sympatric species that form interrelationships undergo coevolution.
Allopatric species in different environments can undergo convergent evolution.
Allopatric species in small populations and under intense environmental conditions can undergo genetic drift.
Explanation:
On the basis of geographical distance, speciation is of two major types:
- Sympatric
- Allopatric
Sympatric Speciation:
Sympatric speciation is the formation of new species with no gergraphical separation from the ancestor. The new and parent species both exist in the same environment but do not interbreed due to mechanisms of reproductive isolation. These involves both prezygotic and post zygotic barriers to reproduction such as timing of mating, sensitivity to pheromones, choice of mating sites or infertility and mismatched gametes. Species formed through sympatric speciation can form interrelationships and undergo coevolution i.e. the evolution of ones species is dependent on the other.
Allopatric Speciation:
It involves the geographical separation of the parent and new species. These species could be geographically separated by a river, mountain range or land mass.
Although, allopatric species evolve independently, they may develop similar characteristics that serve different functions. Allopatric species in radically different environments undergo convergent evolution i.e. species evolve similar characteristics without any ancestral homology.
Allopatric species that reside in small populations and are under harsh environmental pressures undergo a rapid genetic revolution i.e. genetic drift. This includes the Founder's and bottleneck effect that involve the continuation of a species from very few individuals after a drastic, sudden environmental change.
