Mendel discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance through his work on pea plants. He used around seven plant traits of which, length of the stem was also considered and hybridization between the tall plants (TT) and the dwarf plants (tt) was conducted.
Alleles refers to the alternative forms of a gene. They are the recessive and the dominant alleles. According to Medel's law of dominance, the recessive alleles are masked by the dominant alleles. In pea plants, the allele for tallness is dominant. It expresses itself in both the homozygous dominant condition and the heterozygous dominant condition. Thus, the possible genotypes of a tall pea plant are TT and Tt.
A hypertonic solution occurs when the solute leaves the cell as there is a large salt concentration outside of the cell
PH is a measure of how acidic<span>/basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being </span>neutral<span>. pHs of less than 7 indicate </span>acidity<span>, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl </span>ions<span> in the water.</span>
In a ecological pyramid, when we move up energy decreases by 10% at each step 'cause they get lost as "Heat" when energy flows from one Trophic level to another.
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The direction iron in ocean rocks points
The new crust, formed at constructive/divergent boundary (regarding tectonic plate movement), has band-like patterns that orient in different directions (in alignment with earth's magnetic fields) and visible on the surface. This shows that it is newly made crust made from new magma.
Explanation:
These bands are firmed when the iron minerals in magma orient themselves with the earth's magnetic field before the magma cols into rock and lock the minerals permanently in position. This magma upwells from the mantle to fill the void made when the tectonic plates are moving away from each other.
The earth's magnetic field on the other hand is dynamic. Its angle increases gradually from the true north or south and then flips orientation over several hundred years. The iron minerals therefore will align differently depending on the orientation of the earths magnetic field at the time. This is why the new crust has band-like features visible on its surface.
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For more on seafloor spreading check out;
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