Proteins are the main structural and functional components of cells.
Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid. The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble in order the chain of amino acids that form a protein.
The sequence of a protein is determined by the DNA of the gene that encodes the protein change in the gene's DNA sequence may lead to a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein. The sequence of amino acids of a protein determines protein shape, since the chemical properties of each amino acid are forces that give rise to intermolecular interactions to begin to create secondary structures, such as α-helices and β-strands.
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Answser
it migth be B i am not sure
<span>size, small
Gel electorophoresis moves DNA through a matrix that contains molecules which prevent large ones from moving but the smaller ones are able to pass through. This allows molecules to be separated by size.</span>
The synthesis<span> of </span>proteins<span> takes two step, transcription and translation. Transcription takes the information encoded in DNA and encodes it into mRNA, which heads out of the cell's nucleus and into the cytoplasm. During translation, the mRNA works with a ribosome and tRNA to synthesize </span>proteins<span>.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer would be A) ribosomes.
A ribosome is a vesicular structure present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. They consist of ribosomal RNA and associated proteins.
They are the site of translation in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
They are made up two units which are called large sub-unit and small sub-unit.
In prokaryotic cells, 70S ribosomes are present which are made up of 50S large sub-units and 30S small sub-units.
In eukaryotic cells, 80S ribosomes are present which are made up of 60S large sub-units and 40S small sun-units.
