A carpenter's square is a ruler which looks like a right triangle. Being such, it has a long side and a short side. Assuming that the radius of each wheel is the size of the short side, we can use this to measure the mid point of the wheel. The mid point of the wheel is the optimal point where you can bore a hole.
For multiple-choice questions, it is often faster to check the answers than to try to figure out what the answer should be.
Only selections (A) and (D) match the first entry in the table.
Of those, only selection (A) matches the second entry in the table.
The appropriate choice is ...
(A) y = x + 9
12 is B. You because the graphs slope is 1. 13 is A 7 I think.
(1) it can be both exterior of vertex or base. 180-130=50°
vertex is 50°: base=(180-50)/2=65°
base is 50°: vertex= 180-2*50=80°
vertex 50 base 65; vertex 80, base 50
(2)base=180-130=50°
vertex=180-2*50=80°
base 50 vertex 80