Answer:
Atmosphere refers to the thin blanket of air that surrounds the earth.
It serves many important functions such as:
- It contains a mixture of gases that are essential for the existence of life on earth. For example, carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis and oxygen is essential for cellular respiration.
- It also serves as the reservoir of water in the form of water vapor. Thus, it forms an important constituent for the water cycle.
- It maintains the temperature of the earth. Through the greenhouse effect, it maintains the temperature of the earth in limited ranges.
- It protects the earth from harmful rays of the sun. For example, ozone inhibits the entry of most of the UV rays of the sun into the earth environment.
Answer:
Proteins.
Explanation:
Ribosomes are complex molecules present in all living cells, they are also called organelles. It serves as the site for protein synthesis. They can be gound freely in the cytoplasm or bound to certain organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum. They consist of two major structural components: the small ribosomal subunits, which read the mRNA, and the large subunits, which join amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
There are 3 types of Ribosomes which are:
• Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA).
• Each unit also consist of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and a variety of ribosomal proteins.
• Transfer ribosomes (tRNA)
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