The correct answer is C.
In 1867, the political battle between President Johnson and Congress over southern Reconstruction came to a confrontation. And 1877 Congress passed Electoral Count Act Hayes became president Hayes removed remaining troops from the South to end Reconstruction. The Republicans promised that if Hayes was elected, he would withdraw the last of the federal troops from the south, allowing the only remaining Republican Reconstruction governments to collapse.
They came from Europe because America had a booming economy.
According to historical records, the populist movement was considered a reaction to the second industrial revolution because it tackled the sociopolitical and economic challenges of that era.
The second industrial revolution was characterized by:
- railroad construction and ownership by privates,
- mass production of different products, particularly iron and steel,
- electrical energy generation, amongst others.
The populist movement reacted to these new challenges and opportunities because many of the second industrial revolutions were initiated by private individuals whose motives were to earn profits through their investments.
The drive for profits in the second industrial revolution leads to the rise of capitalism in which the populist movement is against.
For instance, populist movement demands include:
- eight working hours per day,
- graduated income tax,
- government ownership of railroads and telephones, etc.
All the demands above were raised as a result of the second industrial revolution.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the populist movement was a reaction to the second industrial revolution in many ways.
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Preserving order would give people in society a sense of safety and allow them to go about their lives without the constant fear of negative incidents.
