Mike and his wife, Amanda, are arguing about his in-laws. Mike doesn’t want them to visit because they fight all the time when t
hey come to the house and he is worried about the effect that their fighting is having on Mike and Amanda’s children. Amanda finally yells out: “What about our fighting?” Mike replies, “Well, that’s different. We fight because we’re having a disagreement, they fight because they hate each other!” This is an example of
Fundamental Attribution Error is the correct answer.
In Psychology, Fundamental Attribution Error, also known as correspondence bias, is a concept people use to describe the individual's tendency to explain other people's conduct by attributing a cause to such behaviors. In order to do so, we tend to give explanations based on internal factors (personality and disposition) rather than external situational influences.
The type of sampling used in the example is 'stratified sampling'.
<u>Explanation:
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The term 'stratified' used to name the method of sampling is referred to as 'fixed' or definite.
If we keenly process the data that is given in the example, we can find that the number of students chosen for the study from each category makes up 10 percent of the entire category.
As the researcher has chosen to carry out the study with a definite 10 percent of students from each category, the sampling method can be concluded to be 'stratified sampling'.
