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Answer:
806.3g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of silver nitrate = 4.85mol
Unknown:
Mass of silver chromate = ?
Solution:
2AgNO₃ + Na₂CrO₄ → Ag₂CrO₄ + 2NaNO₃
To solve this problem, we work from the known to the unknown;
- The known specie here is AgNO₃ ;
From the balanced chemical equation;
2 moles of AgNO₃ will produce 1 mole of Ag₂CrO₄
4.85 moles of AgNO₃ will produce
= 2.43moles of Ag₂CrO₄
- Mass of silver chromate produced;
mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of Ag₂CrO₄
Atomic mass of Ag = 107.9g/mol
Cr = 52g/mol
O = 16g/mol
Input the parameters and solve;
Molar mass = 2(107.9) + 52 + 4(16) = 331.8g/mol
So,
Mass of Ag₂CrO₄ = 2.43 x 331.8 = 806.3g
Explanation:
A mixture in which there is uniform distribution of solute particles into the solvent is known as a homogeneous mixture.
For example, sugar dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.
On the other hand, a mixture in which there is uneven distribution of solute particles into the solvent is known as a heterogeneous mixture.
For example, sand present in water is a heterogeneous mixture.
Comment on given situations will be as follows.
(a) Air in a closed bottle - It is a homogeneous mixture because there will be even distribution of other gases that are present in air.
(b) Air over New York City - It is a heterogeneous mixture because there will be presence of some dust particles, fog or smoke into the air. Distribution of all these particles will be uneven. This will make air over New York City heterogeneous in nature.