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Brums [2.3K]
3 years ago
13

Suppose the multiplier is 5 and the government increases its purchases by $15 billion. Also, suppose the AD curve would shift fr

om AD1 to AD2 if there were no crowding out; the AD curve actually shifts from AD1 to AD3 with crowding out. Also, suppose the horizontal distance between the curves AD1 and AD3 is $55 billion. The extent of crowding out, for any particular level of the price level, is:______
A) 20 billion
B) 30 billion
C) 10 billion
D) 40 billion
Business
1 answer:
german3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A) 20 billion

Explanation:

Y = AD

   = C + I + G  

C = A + cY

A - Autonomous Consumption

c - MPC

Y = A + cY + I + G

Y - cY = A + I + G

Y(1 - c) = A + I + G  

Y = (A + I + G)*1/(1 - c)

Taking derivative with respect to goverement purchase  

dY/dG = 1/(1 - c)  

( here d is represting del we are representing partial derivative.)

1/(1 - c) = Multiplier

dY = Multiplier*dG  

     = 5*15  

     = 75

75 = horizontal distance between AD1 & AD2

55 = horizontal distance between AD1 & AD3  

Extent of crowding out = 75 - 55 = 20

Therefore, the Extent of crowding out is 20 billion.

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A bond has a par value of $1,000, a time to maturity of 15 years, and a coupon rate of 7.90% with interest paid annually. If the
Effectus [21]

Answer:

$5.97

Explanation:

In order to determine the capital gain of the bond in a year's time,it is first first of all important to calculate the yield to maturity on the bond which is arrived at by applying the rate formula in excel as follows:

=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)

nper is the number of coupon interest the bond would pay over its entire life of 15 years which is 15

pmt is the annual interest,7.9%*$1000=$79

pv is the current market price of the bond which is $790

fv is the value of $1000

=rate(15,79,-790,1000)=10.79%

Afterwards,the price of the bond in one year' time can then be calculated:

=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

The variables in the formula are as above except for nper which would reduce by 1 in a year's time

=-pv(10.79%,14,79,1000)

pv=$ 795.97  

Hence the capital gain=price now-price one year ago/price one year ago

price now is $795.97  

price one year ago was $790

Capital gain=$795.97-$790=$5.97

Capital gain %= ($795.97-$790)/$790=0.76%

8 0
3 years ago
Compared to a purely competitive firm in long run equilibrium, the monpolistic competitor has a?
Airida [17]

Compared to a purely competitive firm in long-run equilibrium, the monopolistic competitor has a higher price and lower output.

<h3>When a monopolistic competitive firm is in long-run equilibrium?</h3>

Long Run Monopolistic Competition Equilibrium: Over the long run, a company in a market with the monopolistic competition will produce several items at the point where the long-run marginal cost (LRMC) curve crosses the marginal revenue curve (MR). Where the quantity produced lies on the average revenue (AR) curve will determine the pricing.

<h3>What ultimately transpires to a monopolistic rival?</h3>

Long-term economic gains or losses in monopolistic competition will be removed by entry or leave, leaving firms with no economic gains. There will be some excess capacity in a monopolistically competitive business; this could be seen as the price paid for the variety of products that this market structure brings about.

Learn more about monopolistic competition: brainly.com/question/28189773

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3 0
2 years ago
matt, a shareholder, can run for director by simply placing his name on the company's proxy statement. True or False?​
IgorLugansk [536]
False

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6 0
4 years ago
The ramp at railways station has a rough surface. but Why
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Answer:

The ramp on a railway station has a rough surface to increase friction so that we do not slip while walking on it. If the surface is smooth, then the frictional force between the ramp and the feet becomes less and the chances of slipping are greater

8 0
4 years ago
Grouper Inc. has decided to raise additional capital by issuing $199,000 face value of bonds with a coupon rate of 6%. In discus
leonid [27]

Answer:

A. Dr Cash 152,000

Dr Discount on bonds payable 40,800

Cr Bond Payable 170,000

Cr Paid-in Capital-Stock Warrants 22,800

B. Dr Cash 152,000

Dr Discount on bonds payable 18,000

Cr Bond Payable 170,000.00

Explanation:

A. Calculation for the Journal entry that should be made at the time of the issuance of both the bonds and warrants

Dr Cash $200,900

Dr Discount on bonds payable $21,735

($199,000 - $177,265)

Cr Bond Payable $199,000

Cr Paid-in Capital-Stock Warrants $23,605

(b) Preparation of the journal entry in a situation were the warrants were nondetachable.

Dr Cash $200,900

Cr Discount on bonds payable $1900

($199,000-$200,900)

Cr Bond Payable $199,000

Workings:

Value assigned to bonds=179,100/($179,100+$23,880)

*$200,900

Value assigned to bonds=179,100/$202,980

*$200,900

Value assigned to bonds=$177,265

Value assigned to warrants=$23,880/$202,980*$200,900

Value assigned to warrants=$23,605

8 0
3 years ago
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