Answer:
Asymmetric liposomes have different lipids in outer and inner leaflets, which would greatly increase the flexibility of vesicle in drug delivery systems. It has been well known that the phospholipid distribution in natural membranes is asymmetric. For example, phosphatidyl tcholine and sphingomyelin concentrate at the outer leaflet whereas phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine are mainly localized in the inner leaflet. Typically, Lipids are self-assembled symmetrically in artificial liposomes regardless of the preparation methods. As drug delivery carriers, asymmetric liposomes with advanced functions are appealing candidates for targeted accumulation and controlled drug release. Their outer and inner leaflet could be manipulated depending on the nature of encapsulated drug molecules. For example, asymmetric liposomes help deliver negatively charged siRNA to target organs by having positively charged inner layer that encapsulates siRNA with high efficiency, and negatively charged outer surface prevents nonspecific uptake of the asymmetric liposomes. The unique tunability of asymmetric liposomes opens a wide door for multi-site functionalization, resulting in highly engineered liposomes as advanced drug delivery vesicles
It is made up of proteins
A leaks during mining can cause spills that pollute the ocean
An experiment that is conducted within a controlled environment is known as a controlled experiment, similar to a controlled variable.
1. The answer depends on your picture.
DNA is packed and condensed with proteins in the form of chromosomes.
Since the process of division is going to start that means each chromosome will have an X shape. They had the DNA content copied once (in the S phase). The original, plus the copy created, form the X.
You just have to count the number of X's in the picture.
2. The answer is 4 nuclei.
Since the process of division happening is meiosis, that means that four new cells will be originated from a cell that's dividing.
So, four new cells each one with a nucleus, that means 4 nuclei in total.
If this was mitosis, only 2 new cells would be formed which means 2 nuclei
3. The number of chromosomes depends on your picture/exercise.
The answer would be half of the number of chromosomes that you started in the meiosis 1.
This time, chromosomes won't have an X shape since the copies were separated. At the end of the process, each chromosome has just one chromatid.
