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kherson [118]
3 years ago
11

A gas occupies a volume of 85.0 liters at a pressure of 2.24 atm and a temperature of 22.5 degrees celsius. How many moles of ga

s are in the container?
Chemistry
1 answer:
White raven [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

n = 7.86 mol

Explanation:

This question can be solved using the ideal gas law of PV = nRT.

Temperature must be in K, so we will convert 22.5C to 295 K ( Kelvin = C + 273).

R is the ideal gas constant of 0.0821.

(2.24atm)(85.0L) = n(0.0821)(295K)

Isolate n to get:

n = (2.24atm)(85.0L)/(0.0821)(295K)

n = 7.86 mol

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lord [1]

The rate constant (K) is related to activation energy (Ea), frequency factor (A) and temperature (T) in Kelvin by the equation

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K = A(e^(-Ea/RT))

Taking natural log of both sides

In K = In A - (Ea/RT)

In K = (-Ea/R)(1/T) + In A

Comparing this to the equation of a straight line; y = mx + c

y = In K, slope, m = (-Ea/R), x = (1/T) and intercept, c = In A

a) From the question, m = (-Ea/R) = -1.10 × (10^4) K

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Ea = -11000 × 8.314 = 91454 J/mol = 91.454 KJ/mol

b) c = In A = 33.5

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K = (3.54 × (10^14))(e^(-91454/(8.314×298.15))) = 0.0336/s

QED!

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