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Fudgin [204]
4 years ago
7

What is the percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 36.0 grams of HCl in 98.0 grams of water?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Montano1993 [528]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The percentage by mass of the solution is 26.86%.

Explanation:

Mass of hydrochloric acid = 36.0 g

Mass of water = 98.0 g

Solution = HCl+ Water

Mass of the solution =  36.0g + 98.0 g = 134 g

mAss percentage of the solution:

\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of the solution}}\times 100

\frac{36 g}{134 g}\times 100=26.86\%

The percentage by mass of the solution is 26.86%.

Svetradugi [14.3K]4 years ago
4 0
Convert HCl and H2O to mols.

36.0g HCl = 0.987mols HCl

98.0g H2O = 5.44mols H2O

According to the stoichiometric ratio of HCl,
you have 0.987mols of H and 0.987mols of Cl.

According to the stoichiometric ratio of H20, you have 10.88mols of H and 5.44mols of O.

Summing them:
11.867 mols H
0.987 mols Cl
5.44 mols O

Convert each back to grams and divide by total mass and multiply by 100 to determine percentage by mass.

11.867mol H = 11.96g H
0.987mols Cl = 34.99g Cl
5.44mols O = 87.03g O

11.96/(36.0+98.0)(100) = 8.93% H
34.99/(36.0+98.0)(100) = 26.11% Cl
87.03/(36.0+98.0)(100) = 64.96% O
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