Answer:
The answer is: Stock markets reflect all available information about the value of stocks
Explanation:
Efficient market hypothesis (EMH) is an investment theory about stock markets where the price of stocks is always the fair market value of the stocks. It argues that it is impossible for someone to determine when stocks are either undervalued or overvalued. So all the technical and fundamental analysis techniques are useless.
The real interest rate is simply nominal interest rate
less the inflation rate. In equation form this is equivalent to:
Real interest rate = Nominal rate – Inflation Rate
Real interest rate = 9% - 4%
Real interest rate = 5%
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The answer is authorized to use an organization’s system. In addition, if an authorized user tells another person his secret code, the unauthorized user can masquerade as the authorized user with significantly less likelihood of detection. People who have some motive to attack an organization and are not authorized to use the system of the organization are called outsiders and can pose a serious threat to an organization.