<span>The sequence of alternation of generation is; gametes->zygote->sporophyte->spores->gametophyte->gametes.
The attached diagram shows clearly this looped cycle. Alternation of generation
occurs in a more advanced land plant that
has distinct
haploid and diploid phases in their life
cycle. The diploid phase usually involves
the sporophyte while the haploid phase involves the gametophyte</span>
Digesting a sandwich
because your stomach acids break down the food so it can be digested and what not
Answer: B. by toxic chemicals (in smoke) or radiation that can damage the DNA in cells.
Explanation:
The carcinogens presents in cigerates covalently bind to DNA and form DNA adducts which results into miscoding (e.g., insertion of the wrong base) during replication of DNA and this genetic mutation causes uncontrolled cellular growth which causes cancer.
Ionising radiation including X-rays, radioactive particles, and gamma rays,can cause cancer by damaging DNA. high-energy radiation damages DNA and cause genetic mutation same as cigerates and causes cancer.
Both toxic chemicals (in smoke) or radiation damages DNA inthe cells which leads to cancer.
Hence, the correct option is B.
<span>invasive
Invasive species can threaten an ecosystem and the biodiversity of the organism that exist in the present environment when the invasive species increase rapidly in number.
</span><span>Exotic species are a threat to biodiversity because they alter the ecosystem of that area. They share food and habitat resulting in unbalanced ecosystem. Also, habitat destruction destroys the habitat of all the life forms in that area. </span>
Because They Are Different From The Others.
