Hey there!
40 - 23 = 17
x = 17
Hope this helps
Have a great day (:
The general equation for computing the circumference of a circle is

, where C is the circumference, and d is the diameter. (You might also see the equation as

where r is the radius, because

)
Computing the circumferences of the two circles, we get:


.
To calculate the ratio of two numbers, we can divide one by the other. You can look at this as "How many times does the denominator fit in the numerator?"

So the circumference of the complex impact crater is 2 times greater than the circumference of the simple impact crater.
Answer:
The slope of any line perpendicular to the given line is 3
Explanation:
The general form of the linear line is:
y = mx + c where m is the slope
The given line is:
y = -1/3 x + 22
Comparing the given line with the general form, we will find that:
slope of the given line (m1) is -1/3
Now, for any two lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes should be equal to -1.
This means that:
m1 * m2 = -1
We have m1 = -1/3
Therefore:
-1/3 * m2 = -1
m2 = 3*1
m2 = 3
Hope this helps :)