When you move right or left it's inside the parentheses and the opposite so right is - and left is + when you move up or down its the same so up is + and down is -.
If she was to volunteer 32 hours and it is worth 20%, then that means 32 hours is 1/5 of her yearly hours. If you were to multiply her volunteer hours by five, then you are getting the year number of hours she has volunteered.