The number of each electron in its shell determines how an atom combines with other atoms to form compounds.
Actively dividing eukaryote cells pass through a series of stages known collectively as the cell cycle: two gap phases (G1 and G2); an S (for synthesis) phase, in which the genetic material is duplicated; and an M phase, in which mitosis partitions the genetic material and the cell divides.
<span><span>
G1 phase. Metabolic changes prepare the cell for division. At a certain point - the restriction point - the cell is committed to division and moves into the S phase.</span><span>
S phase. DNA synthesis replicates the genetic material. Each chromosome now consists of two sister chromatids.</span><span>
G2 phase. Metabolic changes assemble the cytoplasmic materials necessary for mitosis and cytokinesis.</span><span>
M phase. A nuclear division (mitosis) followed by a cell division (cytokinesis).</span></span>
The period between mitotic divisions - that is, G1, S and G2 - is known as interphase.
<span>Mitosis is a form of eukaryotic cell division that produces two daughter cells with the same genetic component as the parent cell. Chromosomes replicated during the S phase are divided in such a way as to ensure that each daughter cell receives a copy of every chromosome. In actively dividing animal cells, the whole process takes about one hour.</span>
In most situations, the fittest insects most likely to survive as compared to least fit insects because of the healthy body of that organism.
<h3>What is fitness?</h3>
Fitness can be defined as the ability to perform daily activities with endurance, and strength and resistance to disease, fatigue, and stress.
So we can conclude that the fittest insects most likely to survive as compared to least fit insects because of the healthy body of that organism.
Learn more about fitest here: brainly.com/question/1744168
Answer:
Hormones
Explanation:
Hormones travel through the body
Explanation:
Melanin is the pigment which absorbs UV light and it is present in skin and gives black colour to it.As we can see africans usually have black skin as they have to face direct uv light.
