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Alfred Russel Wallace was born in 1823 in Wales. He has been variously described as a naturalist, a geographer, and a social critic. He even chimed in on the debate over whether life could exist on Mars. His work on the theory of natural selection, however, is what he is best known for. During the second half of the nineteenth century, he became a public figure in England, known for his courageous views on scientific, social, and spiritualist subjects. His formulation of the theory of evolution by natural selection, which predated Charles Darwin's published contributions, is his most notable legacy, but it was only one of many contentious issues he studied and wrote about during his lifetime.
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They allowed businesses to operate with few regulations.
Breeding or more precisely artificial breeding is done in both plants and animals. Plants and animals with superior qualities are chosen and allowed to interbreed to produce superior quality breed. The major benefit is to meet the demands of increasing population i.e., with the help of selective breeding techniques we can increase the yield of milk from cows or the agricultural yield can be enhanced. We can introduce pest and insect resistance traits in plants. Superior breed of chickens can be made which produce large size eggs.
