Answer:
Based on the cladogram, which two species share the most recent common ancestor?
lizard and owl
Explanation:
Enzymes can be denatured unfolded by heat or chemicals.
<h3>What are enzymes?</h3>
Enzymes are proteins that are found in living organisms which are able to increase the rate of chemical reaction and remains unchanged at the end of the reaction.
The factors that can denature enzymes include heat and chemicals. This is because:
- Higher temperatures disrupt the shape of the active site, which will reduce its activity, or prevent it from working. When the enzyme loses its shape, it is said to have been denatured.
- These environmental factors can alter the pH level of the enzyme.
Therefore, for an enzyme to perform its functions, the external factors that affects it's activities must be normal and favorable.
Learn more about enzymes here:
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Interneurons are those neurons that transduces the vague information received from the afferent neurons and sends a response to the efferent neurons.
Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system. Hence, these nerve cells are the cells that transmits electrical impulses that causes a person to respond, move and irritable (respond to stimuli).
Answer:
Are you asking what factors effect mutation rate?
If you are could you be a little more specific because technically even you just damaging tissue increases the likelihood of a mutation occurring due to mitosis occurring to repair the destroyed cells. So every time you have to replicate DNA you’re at risk an increased risk for mutation assuming it was the result of something like a cut.
sorry I have to go
From several more prokaryotic cells.
