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Answer:
Species separated by a physical barrier for a long time, suffer allopatric speciation, so they can not interbreed anymore.
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background giving place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. These separations might be due to migration, extinction of geographically intermediate populations, or geological events. In this speciation, some barriers impede genetic interchange, or genetic flow, as the two new populations that are separated can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
Vicariance is the geographical separation of an original population into two or more new groups. Discontinuities in the physical environment like rivers, mountains, water, etc., are physical barriers that impede genetic flow between the separated groups.
The process of allopatric speciation involves different steps:
- The emergence of the barrier.
- Interruption in the genetic interchange
- The occurrence of new mutations and their accumulation in time in each population. Slow and gradual differentiation.
- Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation makes it impossible for the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
- Prezigotic isolation mechanisms favored by selection once occurs a secondary contact between the new species in formation.
252 Ma<span> (million years)
Please give brainliest
</span>
<span>In
the desert food web shown below, which of the following best describes
the transfer of energy between the lubber grasshopper and the kangaroo
rat?
</span>
<span>C) About 10 percent of the kangaroo rat's energy transfers to the lubber grasshopper.
</span>
Answer:
Soil Microbiome
Explanation:
Soil Microbiome is the word used to describe all the micro-organisms that live inside the soil. This includes bacteria, viruses, amoeba, protozoans and fungus. When assessing the soil microbiome this will also give insight on the type of plants that can function well it this kind of soil as well as describing the type of interactions that are made in this area. A specific soil microbiome is in sense it's own complex eco-system.
