Answer:
Stone Foods produces the majority of its cheese products in its U.S. based dairy division at a total outlay cost of $6.00 per unit. A large portion of the finished product is sold to Division B where it is packaged and sold overseas under a different label. The tax rate in Division B's country is higher than the U.S. tax rate. Assume the company desires to minimize the overall tax impact of the transfer (i) what type of relative pre-tax income should each division desire to achieve as a result of the transfer and (ii) what type of transfer price would accomplish your answer to (i).
Dairy Division Income Division B Income Transfer Price
.
Option "D" is the correct answer - High Low High.
Explanation:
Since in Division B, the tax rate is higher than the tax rate in US-based dairy division. Therefore to minimize the impact of the overall tax, transfer price from dairy division should be high to Division B so that the dairy division income would be higher. and the income of Division B would be lower.
Hence option "D" is the correct answer.
<u>Foreign Exchange Market</u> are electronic markets in which banks and institutional traders buy and sell various currencies on behalf of businesses and other clients
<h3>What is Foreign Exchange Market?</h3>
A decentralized, open market where currencies are traded on a worldwide scale is known as the foreign exchange market. For every currency, this market establishes exchange rates. It covers every facet of acquiring, disposing of, and exchanging currencies at the going rate or set rate.
<h3>Why foreign exchange is important?</h3>
Foreign exchange refers to the exchange of various national currencies or units of account. It is crucial because a country's economic health and, consequently, the happiness of all its citizens, are determined by the exchange rate, or the cost of one currency in relation to another.
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Answer: positive cross elasticity of demand.
Explanation: In simple words, cross elasticity refers to the degree of change in the demand of a good with respect to change in the price of another goods.
In case of substitute goods, one good can easily be used in the place of another good. Thus, if the price of one good increases the demand for its substitute good also increases.
Hence from the above we can conclude that substitute goods have positive cross elasticity.
Answer:
The warranty period is for three years.
Explanation:
A warranty is a promise a buyer receives from the seller that the latter will repair or replace the product should it develop defects within a stated period. Warranties are granted with specific conditions. The universal condition is that the defects in the product are a result of the manufacturing process and not the buyers' misuse. The defect must occur within a stated period.
In the case of XYZ, the stated period is three years. However, the seller has introduced another condition of "or 30,000 miles whichever comes first." For business reasons, and from market experience, the seller expects that XYZ will use the vehicle at an average rate of 10,000 miles per year. At this rate, the warranty will last for three years. Should the buyer use the vehicle at a faster rate than this, the 30,000 miles will be exhausted earlier, which will bring the warranty to an end. If XYZ uses the vehicle at a slower or the expected rate, the warranty will last for three years.
Answer: Decrease, decrease
Explanation: Substitute goods are those goods that are used in place of each other. When the price of a substitute good falls, it becomes more attractive to the consumers. Here, wood planks and wood beams are substitutes to each other. So, when price of wood plank falls, demand for wood beams will decrease, shifting the demand curve to the left. As a result, of this the equilibrium price of wood beams and the quantity of wood beams will also decrease.
