Answer: crossing over
during the process of fertilization, a sperm and egg join together to create a zygote. since a sperm had half the number of chromosomes and an egg has half the number of chromosomes, when they join together the zygote had a complete diploid set of chromosomes. the assortment of chromosomes and crossing over promotes genetic variation during the process of reproduction
Answer:
A genetic disorder that is inherited as a recessive trait is sickle cell anemia.
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia can be described as a disorder which is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin beta gene which is found on chromosome number 11. The pattern of inheritance of sickle cell anemia is autosomal recessive which means that both the alleles of the gene shall be recessive for the trait to occur. A person with one recessive allele for the trait will not carry the disease but will be a carrier for the disease.
The answer is a) a rubber band
