Answer:
When neurotransmitter molecules bind to receptors located on a neuron's dendrites, ion channels open. At excitatory synapses, this opening allows positive ions to enter the neuron and results in depolarization of the membrane—a decrease in the difference in voltage between the inside and outside of the neuron
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Phenotypes
Explanation:
In genetics, the observable traits of an organism that includes behavior, physical traits, biochemical properties, etc. are known as phenotypes. These traits depend on both the genes of the organism (genotype) and the influence of the environment. Due to this, organisms of the same species with a similar genotype can display different phenotypes. This occurs in the case of Patrick and Michael as their observable traits or phenotype is different despite they are brothers. Thus, the observable characteristics are the phenotypes of an organism.
Answer:
Natural selection produces changes most quickly in species with short reproductive cycles.
Explanation:
Natural selection implies a process of changes in the genome of species, induced by their environmental conditions, which allow them to survive. The processes of natural selection usually manifest themselves after long periods of time and are synonymous with adaptive evolution.
Since natural selection depends on the changes observable in successive generations within a species,<u> in organisms with short reproductive cycles the changes promoted by natural selection could be observed most quickly</u>.
Learn more:
Natural selection and evolution brainly.com/question/312738
