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Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
Economics is the study of the choices that we have to make from the limited available resources. We know that the human wants are unlimited and the resources to satisfy these wants are limited. So, we have to use these scarce resources in a manner which gives the maximum utility from the resources. The scarce resources have to be rationally managed.
This is a <u>false</u> statement.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The employees of Mauve Company are permitted to use the copying machine in the office for personal purpose occasionally. The copying machine is placed in the room where the higher officials work. So the use of the machine was limited. It is difficult for the low wage employees and employee working in warehouse to use the copying machine as the machine is placed in high official’s room. So the low wage employees never use the copying machine. The use of the copying machine may not be excluded from gross income as the benefit is unfair.
d. Increases when outlays (payments) exceed revenue.
Outlays (or payments) are the expenses, and tax revenue is the income. So whenever the expenses outweigh the income you will add to the debt. If you earn $500 a month but spend $700 you will be adding that extra $200 to your debt each month.