Active transport moves molecules across the plasma membrane of a cell with the help of transport proteins and energy (ATP).
Active transport is the means of transport of molecules across the plasma membrane with the help of energy. This method is usually used for the transport of molecule against their concentration gradient, i.e., from lower concentration to higher concentration.
Plasma membrane is the outer layer surrounding the cell. It is made up of lipid bilayer, proteins, carbohydrates and cholesterol. The lipid bilayer is amphipathic since the lipid head is hydrophilic and its tail is hydrophobic. The plasma membrane is semi-permeable in nature.
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Answer:
BB - Dark brown color - (1/4)
Bb - light tan (due to incomplete dominance) - (2/4 or 1/2)
bb - white color - (1/4)
Explanation:
Let the allele for dark brown pigment be represented by "B"
And the let allele for white (no pigment) be represented by "b"
Due to incomplete dominance, the phenotype of heterozygous species would be "light tan"
Genotype of heterozygous female - Bb
Genotype of heterozygous male - Bb
Bb * Bb
BB, Bb, Bb, bb
BB - Dark brown color - (1/4)
Bb - light tan (due to incomplete dominance) - (2/4 or 1/2)
bb - white color - (1/4)
Scoville units is the scale used to determine how "hot" a pepper is.
A sweet bell pepper, which isn't spicy at all, has a ranking of 0.
The Carolina Reaper, one of the hottest peppers in the world, has a ranking of up to 2,200,000.
