Matter and energy are transfered by:
Living:other animals eating eachother, but when doing this the animal that just ate the organisim it gains less energy than the animal before it beacsue it used some of that energy
Non-Living:When water goes into the atmosphere its energy and matter are going into the air and it does the same thing when it falls as percipitation.
The answer is: out of; into
Sorry it's late :(
Meiosis is, a process in cell division. In this process the number of chromosomes decreases to half the original number. It occurs by two divisions of the nucleus and results in the production of 4 gametes.