question 8
DNA is copied into mRNA during the process of <u>Transcription</u>
- <u> </u>Transcription is the process by which information in the strand of DNA is copied into new molecule of messenger mRNA.
- The mRNA formed is a complimentary to DNA strand whereby replace of C with G, and A with U and T with A.
Question 9
Translation occurs in the ribosome , the organelle responsible for building proteins.
- Ribosome are responsible for protein synthesis.
- They receive messenger RNA sent from the nucleus and build protein.
- translation has three steps that is
- initiation - ribosome assemble around the target mRNA.
- elongation- The tRNA transfer amino acid to tRNA corresponding to the next codon.
- Three phases of translation initiation polymerase bind to DNA strand and move along until the small ribosomal subunit binds to DNA.
The answer would be that the e<span>xcretion and the </span>liver<span>. Excretion in mammals. Excretion is the removal of potentially harmful or toxic substances from the </span>body<span>. These substances are usually waste materials </span>produced by<span> complex chemical reactions taking place in living </span>cells<span>. Enzymes catalyse the reactions.</span>
Cell reproduction is MOST applicable to growing and developing in organisms. Hope this helps!
Answer: GROW and DEVELOP
The pleural cavity is the thin fluid-filled space between the two pulmonary pleurae (known as visceral and parietal) of each lung. A pleura is a serous membrane which folds back onto itself to form a two-layered membranouspleural sac. The outer pleura (parietal pleura) is attached to the chest wall, but is separated from it by the endothoracic fascia. The inner pleura (visceral pleura) covers the lungs and adjoining structures, including blood vessels, bronchi and nerves. The pleural cavity can be viewed as a potential space because the two pleurae adhere to each other (through the thin film of serous liquid) under all normal conditions.