If you are trying to match a term with that definition I think you answer would be bureaucracy (<span>a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives)</span>
The correct answer is: Incremental Theory of Intelligence
In accordance with the Incremental Theory of Intelligence, intelligence is not predetermined and can be upgraded through an adequate amount of effort. The incremental theory centres more on behavioral aspects, such as effort and the problem solving strategies, and, also, in continuing working towards the way of the mastery of the task.
In other words, those who believe in the incremental theory of intelligence, think that their intelligence is fluid, changeable and malleable, and that it can be increased through work and effort. Student that agree with the Incremental Theory of Intelligence, see gratification coming from the process of learning and frequently see opportunities to get one step ahead; they do not place their attention in what the end results will say about them, but in what they can achieve from taking part in the process.
Incremental theorists when dealing with no-success, behave differently, they desire to conquer challenges, they began to review various ways in which they could address the task differently, and they augment their efforts, that is because they believe that effort, through increased learning and strategy development, will actually augment their intelligence.
By the age of seven, most children have developed a sense of self-worth.
Answer: The correct answer is B: Generate a novel behavior.
Explanation: Shaping is a type of differential reinforcement of succesive aproximations, and the goal is for the person, (in this case a cat name Fluffy) to exhibit a target behavior (Use his paw to turn on the Tv).
Turning on the tv with his paw is not a behavior Fluffy has, so Sarah reinforce succesive aproximations until fluffy exhibits a novel behavior.
<u>In conclusion, the answer is B, in this case the shaping is used in order to generate a novel behavior. </u>
