Answer: D
. Their rulers claimed power by virtue of protecting Dar al-Islam from European invasion
Explanation:
There is no map attached however, based on a related question, I have reason to believe that the dynasties being described are the Mughal and Ottoman empires.
These empires were both chiefly Muslims and they claimed rulership over vast areas of land and insisted that they were doing so to spread the words of the Prophet Muhammad and to protect the lands of Islam from takeover by the Europeans and other religions.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you forgot to include the excerpt and the options of the question, we can say the following.
Despite geographic separation and diverse environments, many American Indian peoples used some common practices. According to the excerpt, the practice that was unique to the Plains Indians was the use of domesticated horses in hunting and warfare.
These Native American Indian tribes used horses for primary necessities and activities to survive. They were farmers and hunters. They needed to go hunt animals to feed their families. In the 1600s, the horse represented the chance to effectively hunt animals and a great asset when they wage war against other tribes. Among these tribes that used to hunt Buffaloes as their primary hunt, were the Comanche, Arapaho, Cheyenne, Apaches, and Lakotas.
Answer:
#1 Its primary goals were to map Louisiana territory and to find a route to the Pacific. Carried out during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 doubled the size of the United States and was by far the largest territorial gain in American history.