Answer:
a. Cooperative
b. Antagonistic
c. Cooperative
d. Antagonistic
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a control system that is responsible for controlling the body's unconscious functions (e.g., digestion, respiratory rate, heart rate, pupillary response, sexual arousal, etc). The ANS is divided into the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system comprises nerves from the thoracic and lumbar segments of the spinal cord (responsible for fight or flight); whereas the parasympathetic nervous system is composed primarily of the cranial and sacral spinal nerves (responsible for controlling many of the body's functions when it is at rest). Moreover, antagonistic innervation occurs when an organ is controlled by two different types of nerves, i.e., dual innervation of the organ by both divisions of the ANS, where the effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions are antagonistic (i.e., they oppose each other). On the other hand, there are situations where the dual innervation results in a unilateral cooperative response (for example, the urinary system is innervated by parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve fibers that exhibit cooperative effects).
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the statement being made is completely true. This is because guidelines are designed with the goal of making things consistent. These sentencing guidelines allow the judges to compare all the case details with the guideline which tells the Judge how to sentence the individual in each case.
Answer:
Before the First World War, "Near East" was used in English to refer to the Balkans and the Ottoman Empire, while "Middle East" referred to Iran, the Caucasus, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Turkestan. In contrast, "Far East" referred to the countries of East Asia (e.g. China, Japan, Korea, etc.)
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Explanation:
Answer:
Setting aside Social Security and Medicare, other entitlement programs in the U.S. government constitute well under one-quarter of the budget.
Explanation:
Entitlement programs are certain rights which are given to the citizens by the federal law. They include social security, medical aid, welfare, and unemployment programs. These programs are granted to the citizens so that they can receive certain benefits from them and in return, they can contribute to it by paying the taxes. Some of the programs help the low-income family to avail certain benefits from the government to run their living.
