Identifying the fossil is the first step. We have already identified this fossil as a clamshell. We know clam are from the sea, but if you didn't, you could conclude this from knowing where you found the fossil (likely near the beach). Discovering where it is can also lead you to a conclusion on it's arrival as a fossil, perhaps washed up on shore or buried by an animal.
Answer:
A) = 4.7 × 10⁻⁴atm
Explanation:
Given that,
Kp = 1.5*10³ at 400°C
partial pressure pN2 = 0.10 atm
partial pressure pH2 = 0.15 atm
To determine:
Partial pressure pNH3 at equilibrium
The decomposition reaction is:-
2NH3(g) ↔N2(g) + 3H2(g)
Kp = [pH2]³[pN2]/[pNH3]²
pNH3 =√ [(pH2)³(pN2)/Kp]
pNH3 = √(0.15)³(0.10)/1.5*10³ = 4.74*10⁻⁴ atm
= 4.7 × 10⁻⁴atm
Most probably catabolism... This process releases energy
The Beer-Lambert law states that A = E*c*l where A is absorbance, E is the molar absorbance coeffecient, c is concentration and l is path length. Therefore the absorbance is directly proportional to concentration, and by increasing the concentration by a factor of 3, absorbance will increase by a factor of 3 giving A = 1.584