Whale shark reproduction can be by laying eggs that is also called oviparity where the female deposits eggs in the algae or rocks. The embryos formed inside the eggs and feed on the yolk. They can also reproduce through viviparity which means by giving birth just like mammals wherein they are born fully formed. This reproduction process is through the placental link to the eggs wherein the yolk sac grows within a placenta that is connected to the wall of the uterus and gives the offspring the nutrients vital for their growth. Another reproduction process is through Ovoviviparity where eggs are formed inside the mother where the eggs hatch within the oviduct of the female and the young feed on the egg yolk of the yolk sac and the fluids that the walls of the oviduct secrete since the mother does not provide any food directly. Once the eggs are ready, eggs hatch inside the mother and it pups keep getting food from their surroundings until they are fully developed. The number of their offspring and the length of the gestation periods varies according to the species. Probably a female of some species may have only two offspring, but some other species may have between forty and eighty. The small sharks have shorter gestation period compared to large species that last from three to four months or up to more than two years. The large ones reproduce every two years, while the little ones have offspring each year. This is why the reproduction process of whale shark is not known in detail.
Cold hands, numbness or tingling, pain or discomfort and your hand can burn.
A product of the oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids, Propionyl-CoA, is converted to succinyl-CoA and enters the citric acid cycle.
<h3>What is oxidation ?</h3>
Redox reactions involve a change in the oxidation state of the substrate. Oxidation is the process of losing electrons or increasing an element's oxidation state. Reduction can occur when an element or one of its constituent atoms gains electrons or has their oxidation status decreased.
When an object comes into touch with oxygen or another oxidizer, a chemical reaction occurs. Rust and the brown color of a sliced apple are both examples of oxidation.
<h3>How is oxidation occur ?</h3>
When an atom, molecule, or ion loses one or more electrons during a chemical reaction, oxidation takes place. The chemical species' oxidation state increases while oxidation takes place. Oxygen is not always necessary for oxidation to occur. The phrase was initially used when oxygen produced an electron loss during a process.
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Nine amino acids are needed to travel through the thickness of the membrane.
Alpha-axial helix's distance between amino acids is 1.5. A
The number of gaps between the 22 amino acids in the helix is equal to (22-1) = 21.
Therefore, the helix's length is (21 X 1.5) = 31.5.
One alpha helix is sufficient to span the membrane's breadth, hence the formula is: span of the helix = thickness of the membrane = 31.5 A
The thickness of the membrane is determined by the formula above to be 31.5 AA.
In the beta-strand, there is 3.5 AA between each amino acid.
Therefore, (31.5/3.5) = 9 amino acids are needed.
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