Molecules Have?

Schach [20]

Answer:

Option B. 0.136 g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2AgNO3(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) —> Ag2O(s) + 2NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l)

Next, we shall determine the masses of AgNO3 and NaOH that reacted and the mass of Ag2O produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of AgNO3 = 108 + 14 + (16x3) = 170g/mol

Mass of AgNO3 from the balanced equation = 2 x 170 = 340g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 x 40 = 80g

Molar mass of Ag2O = (108x2) + 16 = 232g/mol

Mass of Ag2O from the balanced equation = 1 x 232 = 232g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

340g of AgNO3 reacted with 80g of NaOH to produce 232g of Ag2O.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

340g of AgNO3 reacted with 80g of NaOH.

Therefore, 0.2g of AgNO3 will react with = (0.2 x 80)/340 = 0.047g of NaOH.

From the calculations made above, only 0.047g out of 0.2g of NaOH given, reacted completely with 0.2g of AgNO3. Therefore, AgNO3 is the limiting reactant and NaOH is the excess reactant.

Now, we can calculate the mass of Ag2O produced from the reaction of 0.2g of AgNO3 and 0.2g of NaOH.

In this case, we shall use the limiting reactant because it will produce the maximum yield of Ag2O as all of it is used up in the reaction.

The limi reactant is AgNO3 and the mass of Ag2O produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

340g of AgNO3 reacted to produce 232g of Ag2O.

Therefore, 0.2g of AgNO3 will react to produce = (0.2 x 232)/340 = 0.136g of Ag2O.

Therefore, 0.136g of Ag2O was produced from the reaction.

8 0

4 years ago

How can two atoms of the same chemical element be different?

suter [353]

The answer is B as isotopes are different versions of the same chemical element containing the same amount of protons and electrons but different amounts of neutrons.

8 0

4 years ago

At 25C the density of water is 0.997044 g/mL. Use this value to determine the percent error for the two density measurements

Gnom [1K]

Given that:

At 25C the density of water is 0.997044 g/mL.

From the information attached below, we have the following parameters.

The density of water calculation using a bottle.

Initial volume of Final volume of Mass of water Density (g/mL)

burette (mL) burette (mL) dispensed (g)

Sample 1 2.33 7.34 5.000 -----

Sample 2 7.34 12.37 5.025 -----

Sample 3 12.37 18.50 6.112 -----

Sample 4 18.50 24.57 6.064 -----

Sample 5 24.57 31.31 6.720 -----

The first thing we need to do is to determine the change in the volume of the burette in each sample from the above information.

The change in the volume of the burette = (final volume - the initial volume) mL

Sample 1:

= (7.34 - 2.33) mL

= 5.01 mL

Sample 2:

= (12.37 - 7.34) mL

= 5.03 mL

Sample 3:

= (18.50 - 12.37) mL

= 6.03 mL

Sample 4:

= (24.57 - 18.50) mL

= 6.07 mL

Sample 5:

= (31.31 - 24.57) mL

= 6.74 mL

The mass of the water dispersed in sample 1 is given as = 5.000 g

Using the relation for calculating the density of each, we have:

Sample 1

$\mathbf{density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}}$

$\mathbf{density = \dfrac{5.01 g}{5.000 ml}}$

density = 0.998004 g/ml

Sample 2:

$\mathbf{density = \dfrac{5.025 g}{5.03ml}}$

density = 0.999006 g/ml

Sample 3:

$\mathbf{density = \dfrac{6.112 g}{6.13ml}}$

density = 0.997064 g/ml

Sample 4:

$\mathbf{density = \dfrac{6.064 \ g}{6.07 \ ml}}$

density = 0.999012 g/ml

Sample 5:

$\mathbf{density = \dfrac{6.720 \ g}{6.74 \ ml}}$

density = 0.997033 g/ml

Thus, the average density for all the samples is:

$\mathbf{= \dfrac{( 0.998004 + 0.999006 + 0.997064 + 0.999012 + 0.997033 )}{5}}$

= 0.998024

∴

The percentage error for the two densities measurement is:

$=\dfrac{ (experimental \ value -theoretical \ value)\times 100 }{theoretical \ value}$

Given that the theoretical value = 0.997044 g/ml

Then;

$\mathbf{= \dfrac{(0.998024 - 0.997044)100}{0.997044}}$

= 0.0983%

Therefore, we can conclude that the percent error for the two density measurements is 0.0983%

Learn more about density here:

brainly.com/question/24386693?referrer=searchResults

4 0

3 years ago

What is the name for this molecule? a skeletal model of an 8-carbon zig zag chain. there is a double bond between the first and

yKpoI14uk [10]

The name of the compound by using the <u>IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds</u> is 1 -octene. The correct option is the last option - 1-octene.

<h3>Nomenclature of Organic compounds</h3>

From the question, we are to determine the name of the given molecule.

To name the compound, we will follow the IUPAC rules.

Some of IUPAC rules are

Find the longest continuous carbon chain. Determine the root name for this parent chain.
For Alkenes (organic compounds with double bond), number the chain of carbons that includes the C=C so that the C=C has the lower position number. Change “ane” to “ene” and assign a position number to the first carbon of the C=C.

The given compound has 8 carbons and a double bond. The root name of the compound is octane.

By <u>IUPAC rules</u>, the compound is an <u>Octene</u>.

Since the double bond is between carbon-1 and carbon-2. The compound becomes 1-octene.

Hence, the name of the compound by using the <u>IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds</u> is 1 -octene. The correct option is the last option - 1-octene.

Learn more on Nomenclature of Organic compounds here: brainly.com/question/26754333

The diagram for the compound is attached below.

8 0

3 years ago

Name a property copper has?

Ilya [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

It is malleable, ductile, and a good conductor of electricity and heat.

4 0

3 years ago