Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C
Explanation:
The rhythm of the heartbeat is controlled by the pacemaker of the heart called the sino-atrial node.
The SA node generates action potentials which trigger the contraction and relaxation of the atrium and ventricles. The membrane potential generation initiates by the depolarization of the cell membrane when the L type of Ca⁺² ions opens up and calcium ions enter the cell.
This depolarizes the cell until the potential threshold is reached which lies between the -40 and -30 mV.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
Answer: cellular metabolism
Explanation:
Cellular metabolism is chemical reactions that takes place in living organisms so that they will be able to maintain life. Cellular metabolism is made up of thousands of genes, metabolites and proteins.
Cellular metabolism is affected by the sympathetic nervous system but is not affected by the parasympathetic nervous system.
Answer:
An example of a slow change is erosion and an example of rapid change is an earthquake.
