The cell is the smallest functional unit of life, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the building block of life.
Bacterial cells are prokaryotic.
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The hydroponics root system to grow is that they use the same method as the soil root but the root volume for hydroponics is highly restricted and they don't need to use too much energy to grow.
Translation of mRNA into a peptide occurs in sequences of 3 nucleotides called codons. Each codon codes for one amino acid. Therefore, as the ribosome reads the codon sequence, it recruits a t-RNA carrying the respective amino acid. A peptide bond is thereafter formed on the growing amino acid chain before the ribosome translocates to read the next codon. This continues until the ribosome reads a stop codon signaling the end of the peptide.
