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Answer:
see below
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the coordinates of the midpoints, add the x's and divide by 2 and add the y's and divide by 2.
The coordinates of D, the midpoint of AB, (1+3)/2 will be the x-coordinate and (4+0)/2 will be the y-coordinate.
D (2,2)
You could also see this on a graph, see image.
E, the midpoint of AC has the x-coordinate (1+-3)/2, which is -1 and y-coordinate (4+-2)/2 which is 1.
E is (-1,1)
Then we are able to calculate the slope of DE and BC.
To calculate slope, subtract the y's and put that on top of a fraction and subtract x's and put that on the bottom of a fraction. If the slopes are the same the segment are parallel.
Slope of DE:
(2-1)/(2--1)
= 1/3
Slope of BC:
(0--2)/(3--3)
=2/6
=1/3
The slopes of BC and DE are equal, so the segments are parallel.
(Alternatively, you could show that Triangle ABC and Triangle ADE are similar. Then find the segments parallel because corresponding angles are congruent.)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Angles and Lines</u>
It's convenient to recall two basic principles of angles:
The sum of internal angles in a triangle is 180°
Two linear angles are supplementary, i.e. they sum 180°.
Angles ABC and CBD are linear. Since we know the measure of angle CBD, thus the measure of angle ABC is 180°-6x.
Now focus on the triangle. The sum of its internal angles is:
x + 40 + 3x + 10 + 180 - 6x = 180
Simplifying:
-2x + 230 = 180
Subtracting 230:
-2x = -50
Dividing by -2:
x = -50 / (-2) = 25
x = 25°
Now find the measure of angle CAB