Answer:
Elerochemical gradient
Explanation:This coccus during the process of chemiosmosis in oxidative phosphorylation during cellular respiration. It is the electrochemical gradient that provides the energy needed by ATPase Synthase for the phosphorylation of ADP tp ATP, necessary for ATP production
The electochemical gradient is due to gradient produced from the pumping of protons by the proton motive force(PMF) into the intrammenbrane space. from the matrix.The accumulation leads the the production of electrochemical gradients because the Protons diffuse across from higher gradient in the intramembrsne space into the lower concentration gradient the matrix.Therefore,energy is produced as the diffusion takes place.
The ETC, is the source of generation of PMF, which pumps protons across into the intramembrane, for the electrochemical gradients productions
There are three bypass reactions in gluconeogenesis, out of them the one reaction which does not show reciprocal regulation is Pyruvate carboxylase and PEP carboxykinase bypass pyruvate kinase reaction.
The three bypass reactions where the energy transfer of ATP→ADP takes place are:
- Glucose-6- phosphate bypasses the hexokinase step which is a reciprocal step
- Fructose 1,6 bisphosphate bypasses the phosphofructokinase step, this step is also a reciprocal regulating step.
- Pyruvate carboxylase and PEP carboxykinase bypass pyruvate kinase step is not a reciprocally regulated step, this reaction is the last step of gluconeogenesis leading to the formation of 2 molecules of pyruvate.
Learn more about Gluconeogenesis here brainly.com/question/28190068?source=archive
#SPJ4
ATP stores and transports chemical energy in cells
This reaction occurs in the thylakoids of the chloroplast
<span>These are excitable and action potential cells, because when they receive a stimulus they activate an action potential, these stimuli are electrical, chemical, mechanical and photonic. The action potential changes rapidly in the membrane potential in response to a stimulus and returns a resting potential. The action potential has several stages, and its main characteristics are that nothing is produced or produced when generated is maintained and propagated, the time of the voltage-dependent channels remain open. The types of the action potential are spike potential, plateau potential, potential and rhythmic potentials.</span>
